Rov, on first glance the article seems counterintuitive - How could catching/killing more young, smaller fish result in larger quantities?
Reading the hypothesis it seems it might be biologically plausible, I suppose.
I would be sceptical of the findings though for the moment. As it stands, we have one experimental model, and one trial that appears to confim some of the predictions of the model. This seems too small a body of work to be reliable for now.
I would also like to see other expert opinion on the model and the hypothesis before accepting this article and the hypothesis.