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Horse
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Why is a horse measured in "hands" and not feet when we talk of their height?
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For more on marking an answer as the "Best Answer", please visit our FAQ.A foot - in the sense of twelve inches - was originally based on the length of an average man's foot - ie the end of his leg! This was a convenient measuring device, in that distances could be 'paced out' by placing one foot after the other.
The same applied to hands, which were obviously more handy for measuring vertical distances such as the height of a horse. (It would've been difficult to pace it out, unless you could persuade the horse to lie down and put up with you strolling over it!) A hand was originally three inches, giving four 'hands' to one 'foot', but is now accepted as four inches.