Should we really feed birds during the winter Doesn t it just make them dependent on us

�

�

�

Many natural feeding grounds, such as hedgerows, woodlands, ponds and wetlands have been destroyed through human activity, making survival on what's naturally available very hard for some animals, especially though the winter. As a result many birds depend on our gardens for food.

�

Q.� Is it essential to use a bird table

A.� No, any raised firm surface offers the ideal table for the many birds that prefer to perch when feeding. Just make sure it is away from places where cats could hide and pounce from.

�

Q.� What about throwing food on the lawn

A.� Yes, this works for those species of birds, like thrushes, that prefer to feed from the ground. Again avoid areas where cats could lurk unseen.

Different birds feed in different ways, and it's important to offer a variety of feeding options, such as fresh coconut shells and feeders. When putting out coconut, make sure it's fresh, never use desiccated coconut because it expands in the bird's stomach and kills it.

�

Q.� Can I feed birds any kitchen scraps

A.� No, avoid anything with salt added to it and anything containing vegetable oils, which due to their relatively low fat content are unsuitable for birds. Instead stick to unsalted animal fats.

�

Q.� Are nuts good for birds

A.� Yes, especially peanuts, which are rich in fat and protein. However, a word of warning: make sure you use peanuts intended for birds, rather than human consumption. The peanuts we eat are usually salted and whole; they're also�smaller, so�young birds could choke on them -�and they may contain aflatoxin, a substance that's harmless to us, but is often deadly for birds.

�

Q.� I bought some birdseed. What are the pink and green lumps in it

A.� They're probably dog biscuits, cheap additives, which are unsuitable for birds. Good birdseed should contain a mixture of plenty of flaked maize, sunflower seeds, millet and broken peanuts.

�

Q.� How can I stop the birdbath from freezing over

A.� Fresh water is also important for birds. You can keep an adequate area free from ice by placing a small plastic ball in your pond or birdbath.

�

Obviously don't add any chemicals or salt that can be used to prevent freezing in other circumstances.

�

Do you have a question about helping wildlife through the winter

�

by Lisa Cardy