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jourdain: I've been doing a little research.
'Whitman was forty-two years old when the Civil War started. Some critics would charge that he should have joined the Union Army, but anyone who knew him, like his friend and biographer John Burroughs, could hardly conceive of the mild and empathic poet as a soldier.'
'Whitman, after visiting his brother George who was wounded in the Battle of Fredericksburg, served as a volunteer army nurse. He comforted soldiers in the hospitals by talking with them, writing letters for them, and nursing their wounds.'
I think that sheds light on the poem ? The important point is that we know what he means. He is a great poet & writer & nit-pickery isn't in order.
In fact I used something of his last year in a catalogue for an exhibition;
"I think I could turn and live with animals, they are so placid and self-contained, I stand and look at them long and long. They do not sweat and whine about their condition, they do not lie awake in the dark and weep for their sins ..."
Leaves of Grass: The Death-bed Edition.
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