The Snellen fractions, 20/20, 20/30, etc., (mtric equivalents 6/6,6/9, etc.) are measures of sharpness of sight. They relate to the ability to identify small letters with high contrast at a specified distance. They give no information about seeing larger objects and objects with poor contrast (such as steps and kerbs); it does not represent the quality of vision in general.
Contrary to popular belief, 20/20 is not actually normal or average, let alone perfect, acuity. Snellen established it as a reference standard. Normal acuity in healthy adults is one or two lines better. Average acuity in a population sample does not drop to the 20/20 level until age 60 or 70. This explains the existence of the two lines smaller than 20/20: 20/15 and 20/10.