Biodiesel can be produced from Straight Vegetable Oil (SVO) but the resulting fuel must meet biofuel specifications. In simple terms this excludes the use of ingredients such as white spirit or other hydrocarbons such as kerosene in the production process.
Biofuels are usually a blend of conventional heavy oil diesel and biodiesel. The British and EU standard for diesel, BS EN 590, permits a biofuel content of up to 5% by volume without affecting the vehicle manufacturer�s warranty. In concentrations of greater than 20%, problems could occur in cold weather due to the poor flow characteristics. The use of unprocessed vegetable oil is also likely to give rise to problems, particularly with the build up of deposits in pumps, filters and injectors.
Producers of biodiesel in the UK must register with HM Revenue & Customs and complete form EX103. Records must be kept, and returns submitted monthly using form HO930.
If Revenue & Customs suspect, either through lack of supporting evidence, or due to other information, that the product does not meet the specification for Biodiesel, they may take representative samples for testing (see regulations 10 and 11 of Biofuels and Other Fuel Substitutes (Payment of Excise Duties etc) Regulations 2004).
Under the powers given by Regulation 6 of the Revenue and Traders (Accounts and Records) Regulations 1992 Revenue & Customs require that details of recipes used
to produce biodiesel are kept and preserved for six years. This requirement also applies to supporting documents showing that the recipe is followed for each batch produced and to the preservation of any test results linked to particular batches.