I agree that a crime has been committed.
But, remember this person may not have had all the necessary information on Space and therefore that could be a reason for refusing. Many lenders first check is the register of electors, if Space was not showing at that address then they would have asked for a previous address and the chances are whoever has applied would not know that. There are so many factors that may result in a refusal but its not necessarily the fact Space has a poor history.
P.S. There is no such thing as a credit score. Scores are used by individual lenders and not shown on a credit history report.