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For more on marking an answer as the "Best Answer", please visit our FAQ.Go to any Pentecostal Church and at some time you will see the laying on of hands for Deliverance (Exorcism). It's still widely used although may be done in a room off the main body of the church as it can be a bit scary to watch if not carried out properly - and by someone who knows what they're doing.
Hope we are speaking about the same thing?
Exorcism is the practice of evicting or destroying demons or other evil spiritual entities which are supposed to have "possessed" (taken control of) a person or object. The practice, though ancient in roots, is still part of the belief system of many religions. The movie The Exorcist was inspired by an actual Catholic exorcism, hence the ctaholic link. The concept of "possession" by "evil spirits" and the practice of exorcism are very ancient and widespread, and may originate in prehistoric Shamanistic beliefs.
The Christian New Testament includes exorcism among the miracles performed by Jesus. Because of that precedent, possession was part of the belief system of Christianity since the beginning, and exorcism is still a recognized practice of Catholicism and some Protestant sects.
In recent times, the practice of exorcism has diminished and has lessened in overall use. This is due to a greater understanding of psychology and the functioning and structure of the human mind. Many of the cases that in the past might have been candidates for exorcism have been found to be the products of mental illness.
Exorcism is said to have been a part of Islam since its beginning, and there are verses in the Qur'an that speak of possession by evil beings. There are also Sunnah that the Prophet Muhammad and his followers expelled evil beings from the bodies of believers using verses from the Qur'an, supplications to Allah, and holy Zamzam water.
In Hinduism the possession of the body by spirits is often accorded a more holy status as it is believed that Goddess Kali or her various incarnates enter a body. People often worship them and also ask for their blessings. However if the spirit refuses to leave after sometime then a village exorcist is brought in to drive out the spirit. Often the priest resorts to beating the said person with neem leaves in an elaborate and dramatic "exorcism".
EI D - I totally agree, I watched this report on BBC at the time and I felt sick to the stomach as they showed video footage of the children being exorcised. It happens in the UK too though, remember the case of Victoria Climbie. For a sobering view (and video footage if you can bare) of the serious side of 'deliverance' see here....
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4677969.stm
Some viewers may find this disturbing.
You are both right - this is in itself evil, but then you will always have extremists in every area and religious practices do seem to attract the most.
I fail to see how this kind of abomination helps anyone. More likely to end up with some terrible mental illness. This should be undertaken only if the person is indeed inflicted with some demonic influence and then only if the pastor, priest or member ofthe church knows exactly what they are doing. Then, and only then a simple laying on of hands and a quiet prayer (no shouting or waving of arms) will release the person to peace and calmness.
Hollywood has a lot to answer for in the way they deal with this .....
Thanks for that link, Octavius. Pretty sickening, without any argument.
Sadly, Angola clearly lacks adequate medical facilities, psychiatric services and mainstream church personnel who know how to conduct a humane method of this form of treatment. Cheap 'traditional' practitioners abound, though, and the poor turn to them. But it goes beyond poverty. As the narrator said, it is ingrained into African culture, which makes it more difficult to ease the problem.
Not only that, but people with potential mental illnesses are not given the correct treatment or relevant human attention. Fundamentally (in the link) it is a form of medieval abuse and persecution of innocent children who may perhaps have some academic prowess or deformity or sadly a mental illness. They are abused for being different, or just being accused by someone for bad behaviour.
Just as we now consider treatments of 50 years ago (Straightjackets, Insulin Therapy, unregulated ECT, institutionalisation) to have been barbaric, I suspect we will come to question the use of chemical restraints in the same way.
Oh this is very twentieth century
let me give you the 1680s England view.....epileptic children were sometimes thought to be possessed, and therefore had the living daylights whipped out of them.
however the men of science of the 1680s were as bright as we are, and apparently, after a few times, stopped when it clearly didnt work. - that is the children went on convulsing even when beaten.....
Gabbay, I think has written on this subject.
the 1680s in England, were times when the scientific method was getting established by Hooke, Newton and his friends, so this view may be quite valid.- ie try it and see, and if it doesnt work, try something else.....
(and in the 1690s in New England, they had the witches.....)