Thanks for that Clanad. I was just answering Dot because of teh gladioli we had in our own garden. The first year, a few came up and flowered, but didn't the second. Some didn't flower - but DID the second - and so on. We have a gardener who simply cut them down after flowering, and the ones that were due to bloom the next time came up bigger and better than ever. We didn't do anything particular with them, and had some gorgous blooms for about 10 years, until we decided to grass over that area instead.