Hi Jack
a) matching Imperials ............ best "conventional" solution. Labour cost about the same, but reclaimed bricks are quite a bit more expensive than new. Also, Imperial brick courses won't "line up" with internal blockwork (for wall ties). Timber frame internally would have to be used. Better job, but, again, more expensive.
b) Metric .. thickened beds would look awful alongside regular bedded Imperials. NOT a good look!
c) Again, "conventional" solution, and probably the cheapest. Bit of a faff achieving current U-values though (insulation standard).
d) ........ my preferred way of building extensions now ........ timber frame. Simple frame, single skin, finished in wire (Expamet) and render. (Draining cavity behind the render for damp proofing purposes....... don't worry about the technicalities!)
With modern types of insulation, U-values similar to Swedish and USA specs can easily be met. As you can imagine, this method is quick (fewer labour hours), but involves more expense on materials. The extra expense is easily compensated for by greatly increased insulation. Also minimal cracking, drying out etc.
To try and answer your Q .................. it will depend on the builder. Some of the "old school" would always go for brick, and probably "load" the price if it weren't their preferred method.
Anything involving timber frame should really involve builders who are a bit more go ahead and up to date.
That's probably enough for you to think about for now lol. Do you have any personal preferences?