Well, you can, but as with any plantings in previously planted areas, you run the risk of inheriting diseases, especially fungally caused Black Spot, left by the previous residents.
I have about 50 or 60 roses, and due to our harsh winters here in the western U.S., I loose about 4 or 5 on average, I've replanred with replacements the following spring, but I've always treated the soil (as I do all the roses) with a product called Dormant Oil, and have had only rare instances of Black Spot or it's kin...