Your assertion about air circulation is not my understanding and Wikipedia seems to agree.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavity_wall
The cavity is there as an air gap to prevent water-laden outer skin transferring some of its moisture across to the inner skin. OK, so if there is no insulation filling it, the passage of water down to ground in the outer skin is assisted because it can run down the inside of the outer skin. But with a filled cavity it will still reach the ground because of the porous nature of brick plus gravity.
The original concern about cavity insulation was the integrity of the cellular structure of the foam and being sure it wouldn't act as a sponge. After over 30 years of successful use and the support of the Buildings Research Establishment, I think most of us can be pretty certain that it works fine.
The reason of having damp courses is to prevent GROUNDWATER being sucked up from below. I don't understand your comment about quotes for damp courses involving the insertion of insulation. Damp courses involve the insertion of a chemical into the bricks low down to mimic the effect of having an impervious layer of plastic (which is what modern construction uses). This does nothing to insulate anything.
The business about air bricks; they are there for one or two reasons: -
1) To provide an airflow INTO THE HOUSE (not into the cavity), much the same opening the window in rooms that had an open fire, before the days of window vents.
2) To provide airflow under the floor level for those houses with wooden floor joists, not concrete slab. Wood needs ventilation or the floor joists will rot.
In both of these situations, an linking pipe is inserted to avoid the insulation blocking the airflow, which occurs right through the 2 skins, not just through the 1st outer skin.