they will have copied the signal to their own device and can use it at will. That is why I always disable keyless go, totally pointless device that serves no purpose.
" How do they open the doors if the car is automatically locked?" - both the car and key/card send out a proximity signal, when close enough the doors are open and the car mobilised. So first get near the front door and capture the signal from any nearby key/card, recor it's signal and transmit near the door and voila car thinks the key/card is near and opens. Now the tea leaf has the signal recorded and can use at will.
davebro, some scum steal older cars to use for driving round and stealing catalytic converters or commit other crime - don't think your car won't be nicked just because it is older.
Convenience is the main advantage of keyless entry/ignition. You can keep the key in a zipped pocket or handbag and never have to fumble to dig it out to unlock the doors. If you have the key on your person you just walk up to the car and open it with the handle - it only unlocks when you pull the handle. To lock it there is a button on each handle that you press. With some cars you can also wave your foot under the boot and the lid will open; handy if you have your hands full. To start the car you press the start/stop button but you can do it with the key in your pocket/handbag so long as you are inside the car.
So you need to have the fob in your hand or your hand on the car door? Is this wrong?
"Whether you’ve got your hands full of shopping, a sleeping child to carry, or you can’t quite remember which bag you put the car keys in, being able to get into your car without a key can be a lifesaver. As long as you have the fob on you and are in range of your car, the doors and boot can be easily accessed at the touch of a button or the wave of a foot. "
https://www.planinsurance.co.uk/blog/pros-cons-keyless-cars/
You do get very used to just walking up to the car, opening it, starting it and driving off, all without having to fumble for a key. Then comes the day when it won't open and you have a little curse before you realise that you've left your key in your other trousers and have to go back into the house to get it.