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martyn.bate | 12:37 Sun 12th Sep 2004 | How it Works
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why do moths fly around light bulbs
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If I remember correctly, it's because they think it's the moon. Basically, they try to fly towards the moon at night, and if you switch your light on then will fly towards that instead.
i thought it was mistaken for the sun ? light and heat
I think it's the moon - if it was the sun, moths would be out in the day.
It's because they use the moon as a point of navigation, they aren't trying to get to the moon but their calculations for going from point A to point B are thrown out because the point of reference (the bulb)is a lot closer than what they think they are using as a point of reference (the moon)
Redrob2's explanation is the one usually accepted. Say you're a moth and you want to fly west. If the moon is in the south-west, you need to fly so it's constantly ahead and to the left. If the light you can see is the real moon, it would remain in the same direction as you fly, as it's a very long way away. If however the light is actually a lamp a hundred metres or so away, you will soon start to fly past it, and it will seem to drift leftwards. You'll think you've veered north, and will turn left a bit to keep the light ahead and to the left. Soon it'll move some more, and you'll turn left more. As you approach it, you'll travel in a tighter and tighter spiral as you try to keep it in the right position. The trouble with all this is that it doesn't work with all moths. Some just fly straight towards the light, and no one seems to know why -- maybe it just upsets their eyes somehow.
So what to moths do on a cloudy night or when there is no moon. I am sure the whole moth/moon thing is a myth.

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