I'm not sure it reverse is the right term but my brother is doing these for his homework and relied on me for help, unfortunately I forgot about how to do these. Is there a formula to work them out, I'm sure there is?
No need to remember a formula.
Just scale the figures up or down as necessary
Take your example:
if 75% of x = 36 then divide by 3 to get 25%. So 25% of x is 12 . Then multiply by 4 to get 100%. 100% =48
75% of something is the same as the original figure multiplied by 0.75. Thus to get to the original figure you apply the inverse - you divide by 0.75. Take a less obvious number: 48% of the mystery figure is 447.36. Divide 447.36 by 0.48 and you get the original figure of 932.