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None of the answers offered answer the question. As I understand it, OP is describing a situation wherein if the potential defendant has not been informed
then he is not liable, whereas if he has he becomes liable. I cannot think of any term to describe this, nor do I think it matters. Donohue v Stevenson is the classic foundation case for the tort of negligence; its principles are still valid today. If Barmaid, a current practitioner, is looking in, then she may be able to help further, but I, for one, I stumped.
then he is not liable, whereas if he has he becomes liable. I cannot think of any term to describe this, nor do I think it matters. Donohue v Stevenson is the classic foundation case for the tort of negligence; its principles are still valid today. If Barmaid, a current practitioner, is looking in, then she may be able to help further, but I, for one, I stumped.
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I don't understand why you think that if they haven't been informed, they are not liable. They ARE liable, whether someone's pointed it out to them or not. They should be looking after their fence.
Insurance law says that if there is a reasonable expectation that harm could come to a third party due to a set of avoidable circumstances, the person who owns that thing and hasn't maintained it properly can be found negligent. It's the same with paving stones - there's a liability if a paving stone sticks up more than a given amount (it used to be an inch) and someone falls, whether or not the fault had been reported to the council before. If it had been reported and they'd done nothing about it, then that is almost certainly seen as negligence.
Insurance law says that if there is a reasonable expectation that harm could come to a third party due to a set of avoidable circumstances, the person who owns that thing and hasn't maintained it properly can be found negligent. It's the same with paving stones - there's a liability if a paving stone sticks up more than a given amount (it used to be an inch) and someone falls, whether or not the fault had been reported to the council before. If it had been reported and they'd done nothing about it, then that is almost certainly seen as negligence.