How can I become a television newsreader in London

asks Sanchayita:
A. There are very few direct routes to such a job. Almost all current TV newsreaders have started out in local newspapers and radio.

Q. What's the best way to start
A. First, get yourself some qualifications. A university degree is a good grounding - subjects such as politics, history or English would be helpful. Otherwise, a diploma in Media Studies or something similar would help. Working voluntarily for school, university or community newspapers or hospital radio would provide some useful experience, too.

Q. How do I find a job in local newspapers or radio
A. Local newspapers and radio will often advertise trainee positions, but it's to a good idea to write a speculative letter to the editor or station manager. Don't forget to mention any relevant experience.

Q. How can I make the jump to national TV
A. It's a case of working your way up. If you're good, you'll be promoted and can take on better roles. You can move to national newspapers or radio, or local TV channels. Or you can look for a job as a TV researcher - they can usually be found in the Guardian. Other factors include personality and appearance; being able to stay cool in a crisis; a gift for ad-libbing; excellent communication skills; a feel for the news, knowledge of current affairs; and good on-screen presence.

Q. Any courses
A. Yes, the BBC runs a Journalist Trainee Scheme. The closing date has passed for this year's intake, but visit the website and keep an eye on the training site under 'Current Opportunities'. ITN also runs a trainee scheme check its website.

Q. Where can I read more
A. The Insider Career Guide to Broadcasting and the Media is published by The Industrial Society. Call 0870 400 1000 to order.

How they got there:

• Andrew Marr, the BBC's political editor: political columnist on The Observer and Daily Express, edited the Independent on Sunday and The Independent.
• John Humphrys, highly respected presenter of Radio 4's Today programme: started in newspapers and moved to TV and radio.
• Penny Smith, GMTV newsreader: trainee newspaper reporter in Peterborough, Radio Trent presenter, Central Television presenter, Border TV presenter, Thames Television presenter.
• Dermot Murnaghan, ITN newsreader: postgraduate course in journalism, trainee journalist in the Carrick Advertiser and Irish News, trainee reporter with the Coventry Telegraph, researcher on Business Programme on C4.
• Mary Nightingale, ITN newsreader: City dealer, financial news presenter in Tokyo.
• Jackie Bird, BBC Scotland newsreader: local newspapers in Glasgow, regional TV station.

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By Sheena Miller