Falklands History
1690. There is some dispute over which of the exploring nations was first to sight the Falkland Islands, but it seems clear that a British vessel was first to land there in 1690.
1764/5. The French set up a small colony on the main island and Britain established a fort on one of the smaller islands whilst claiming all of them.
1767. The French sold the islands to Spain, though it must be doubtful that they had the right to do so, given the British settlement and claim.
1816. Argentina, then called the United Provinces of South America, took its independence from Spain. At this time, Tierra del Fuego was NOT a province of Argentina, though it IS the province to which the Falklands now ‘belongs', according to Argentinians. (See 1861 * below.)
1820. Argentina took control of the islands.
1833. Britain expelled the Argentinians and started to bring in British settlers.
1840. The Falklands became a permanent British colony (later British Overseas Territory) and islanders have to this day no wish to be divorced from Britain.
1861. * A boundary treaty splitting Tierra del Fuego was agreed between Argentina and Chile, who both claimed all of it and had almost gone to war over it even as late as the 1970s!
1983. The islanders - 70% of them of British origin - were made British citizens.
1990. The Argentinian part of Tierra del Fuego finally became a legally recognised province of Argentina. (This was 8 years AFTER the Falklands War!)
It is perfectly plain that Argentina's claim to the islands is without historic or ethnic foundation and there is no geographic justification either.