“Even the worst of us is capable of change…”
Too much emphasis is placed on the criminal’s change of behaviour and/or circumstances. One of the principle elements of sentencing for very serious offences is that of punishment and whether the offender has changed or not is irrelevant. Further, these “whole life” tariffs are reserved for the most serious offenders and very often they are people who have committed murder on more than one occasion. So how many goes at rehabilitation (i.e. how many people do we allow them to kill) do we permit such offenders to have?
“We had a referendum on the death penalty quite a fews years ago…”
No we did not, Brendan. Sydney Silverman, MP, introduced a Private Members’ Bill to temporarily suspend executions for murder for a trial period of five years in 1965 and this was passed in the Commons (on a free vote) by 200 to 98. A subsequent bill in 1969 made the change permanent. During each parliament until 1997 a vote was held to restore hanging for murder but was always defeated. Hanging for some other crimes remained on the books (but was never used). Finally in 1998 the House of Commons voted to ratify the 6th Protocol of the European Convention on Human Rights prohibiting capital punishment except "in time of war or imminent threat of war." So the public has never had a direct say on abolition of capital punishment.
“…as happened with Terry Venables.”
I don’t think the erstwhile Tottenham and England football manager has ever been sentenced to Life, Jim, I think it was his brother, Jon J. :-)
However, that aside, I must disagree with your contention that the ECHR is acting with “common sense and humanity” ( I don’t think it can ever have been accused of that). What they said was that such sentences breached a person’s human rights because they were seen to be incompatible with Article 3 which prevents inhuman or degrading treatment. They expanded by saying that judges should not have the power to prevent the Parole Board or future Home Secretary from ever reviewing a case. Parliament has decreed otherwise and judges, in imposing whole life tariffs, were implementing the will of Parliament. In sentencing to (entire) life behind bars a trial judge had heard all the facts and sentenced accordingly. That is what judges do.
I find it strange that the ECHR should be keen to seek the intervention of politicians or non-judicial institutions (the Home Secretary or the Parole Board) when, in the main, they insist that only courts can impose and modify sentences. A few years ago now, the right of prison governors to reduce “time off for good behaviour” - a principle long since abolished - for misdemeanours in their prisons was ruled illegal because they (the governors) were not a “properly constituted judicial tribunal”. But now it seems such non-judicial bodies can have a say in how much time the most serious offenders spend inside.
I’m glad the Court of Appeal has made its ruling. It may cause a rift between the UK and the ECHR but if so, so be it. The UK Parliament should provide legislation on sentencing and UK judges should enact that legislation. No outside body should have any say in the matter.