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Common Market Or European Union
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When did the old Common Market come to be called the European Union or EU?
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For more on marking an answer as the "Best Answer", please visit our FAQ.The Treaty of Rome (1958) created the European Economic Community (EEC). This was formed by the six members of the European Coal and Steel Community (which was formed in 1951 and continued as a separate entity until 2002). The Maastricht Treaty (1992) created the European Union.
It was never officially the “Common Market”. That was a term used by politicians when they conned us into believing it was in our interests to join (and, when we were given the option in 1975, to remain). It was sold that way because if it was announced that the UK was going to join a political union where sovereignty would be gradually eroded and ceded to an unelected foreign body, the opposition to us joining in 1972 may have been stronger and the answer to the 1975 referendum may have been a little different.
It was never officially the “Common Market”. That was a term used by politicians when they conned us into believing it was in our interests to join (and, when we were given the option in 1975, to remain). It was sold that way because if it was announced that the UK was going to join a political union where sovereignty would be gradually eroded and ceded to an unelected foreign body, the opposition to us joining in 1972 may have been stronger and the answer to the 1975 referendum may have been a little different.