Cheltenham 2.55 - 2 Fatalities
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For more on marking an answer as the "Best Answer", please visit our FAQ.The trial process in the Crown Court and that in magistrates’ courts are broadly similar. The stages are:
Outline of prosecution case
Detailed prosecution case. This involves examination of witnesses (known as “evidence-in-chief), cross-examination by the defence, followed by re-examination by the prosecution if necessary.
Detailed defence case. (This follows the same format as the prosecution case)
After this the processes differ slightly. In the Crown Court the prosecution has the chance to summarise its case. Then the defence provides their summary. Then the judge sums up the evidence before asking the jury to retire to consider its verdict.
In the magistrates’ court only the defence provides a summary. There is no judge and no jury, so there is no summing up. The magistrates retire to determine their verdict.
The most usual time for a case to be “thrown out” is at the end of the prosecution case. At this stage, in the Crown Court, either the defence can make an application that there is “no case to answer”, or the judge can rule that this is so. This would usually be based upon the quality of evidence offered by the prosecution.
In the magistrates’ court the Bench does not have the power to rule, on their own volition, that there is no case to answer, but can make such a decision in response to a defence application.
In the Crown Court the judge has the authority to halt the trial at any time. However, (s)he would be unlikely to do so if it has been agreed that there is a case to answer, unless a serious matter arises which would make the continuation of the trial unfair or illegal.