your question made me feel sad, puddicat. is similar to my own experiences of my mum - she was violent and verbally abusive to everyone in my family and i moved out when i was just sixteen (as early as possible) to escape her. it severely fu!!ed up my life (i left school with no qualifications, was homeless for a while, got in with people who exploited me etc.) and i have spent the last 15 years trying to put it right. however, i now have a beautiful teenage son, been married to a great bloke for 13 years, put myself through uni and finally got a job i love in order to have a little bit of normality in my life. i still speak to my mum, but like yours, i don't think she understands or accepts how her behaviour affects others, she is racist, intolerant, narrowminded and opinionated so i tolerate her more than anything else, but it makes me sad that i will never have the mum that i want or need in my life without significant stress and effort on my part. however, i do have others in my life who bring me joy and love me unconditionally (hubby and son), so i'm just glad i live 100 miles away from my mum and can control her influence on my family to a large degree. Families, eh? the rest of her family are much the same and i haven't spoken to most of them for 20 years and its much more peaceful! i hope you find some peace and joy for yourself and concetrate on that, rather than a troublesome mum who is hard work x