jno, much as I like the measured way you reply to various posts, I don't think you can talk reasonably about what is proportionate and disproportionate.
on the Israeli side, going back to 2005, when Hamas started launching their rockets, If Israel didn't have warning systems in place, and prepered bunkers for Israelis, (Jews and Arabs, their dead and wounded would have run into the thousands/
If that was the case, what would be proportionate.
Now, just to take one case of possibly a proprtionate response, a Suicide Bomber, of which Israel has never done, a proprtionate response would surely have been to send one back.
Unfortunately, its a hard fact, thate whatever response Israel gives, it will be seen as the aggressor., unless of course, it sits on its hands and does nothing at all.
Its between a rock and a hard place.