Your sentences above are all examples of the simple past...as in I danced or I drove. The present perfect tense is the one where we use has/have as an auxiliary plus the verb concerned...as in He has been to London or I have seen this film. The past perfect is the one where we use had as an auxiliary plus the verb concerned...as in I had met him before the party last night or She had been most disagreeable.
What you seem to be referring to is the difference between British English (BE) and American English (AE) as to which verbs are regular and which are irregular. The simple past of regular verbs in BE all end in -ed...played, worked, asked...whereas the simple past of irregular verbs in BE vary as to their formation...wrote, stood, rang.
Americans, in this as in other aspects of language, do things their own way, and why not? If they want to treat dive as an irregular verb whilst we don't, good luck to 'em.
I can think of only one instance where they don't seem to use a past perfect where we often do and that is where the actual verb as well as the auxiliary is the verb, to have. Any time I write had had, my computer indicates it as a mistake, so I'm not too sure whether Americans have this particular construction or not.
I might say/write, "I avoided the party because I had had a bad cold for the previous three days." This indicates that the party was in the past, but that before that. I was unwell. In other words, it's a sort of past-past.