6d smell carbon over cove [5] ?r?e?
14d learning to concoct rude thing before first turning[9] ?r?d?t?o?
17d pm outside gym with European chemist's tube [7] ?I?????
21d eats onions, eh? regularly[4]
20a brief scene from Egyptian capital after careful vetting [8] ?I???t??
23a lower layers of a cake returned following payments [9[ ?u???r???
14d - erudition? (anagram of rude and then other letters I can't fit to the clue!)
21d - nosh (alternate letters in onions Eh) eats
23a - substrata = lower soil layers - (subs =payments, followed by a tart (cake) written in reverse