Really simple. One is a left handed isomer, dictated by the polarity of the underlying protein properties of the molecules, where density is crucial to stability.
Similarly, transisomers are also left handed, but not as reliant on the stability of the proteins, which can become unstable if the density is compromised by agromophormic consequences as described in Vladimir Petrovdkys paper, (1953), for which he won the Nobel prize for Chemistry.
Hope this helps.
Tony V.
Ok, I get you, but studying is all about encouraging people to think and work things out for themselves isn't it?
When you are studying to be an expert in a specific field, don't you agree that you need to be able to be independently free thinking and able to calculate and work out what to do without recourse to someone else's pre-determined answers?
Well exactly Tony, we seem to be on the same wavelength, so why the cross-reference to someone who thinks it's wrong to discourage this sort of 'cheating'?
Probably just "old school" Mala, where I think you gain more from researching and understanding answer than someone giving you answer.
By the way Theland, from depths of my ONC chemistry, think you are getting mixed up, more to do with mirror images of specific chemical formulas.
Who told you that this can't happen? As I understand it, you are currently studying medical science. Here's a clue: investigate the biochemical processes involved in vision. There's one particular chemical pathway that is relevant to your question.
Spontaneous cis to trans conversion and the reverse does occur in organic chemistry but the compounds involved are somewhat obscure and require some research on your part.