Mushroom25 ^^ has it.
Aerated concrete has been around for decades. It's lightweight as it's full of air bubbles (also provides good insulating properties.)
Used all the time today (Thermalite/Celcon/Durox concrete blocks.)
The problems are with RAAC. The'R' is for 'reinforced, using steel bar.
The problems are not usually with walls. Aerated Concrete has good compression strength without reinforcement.
It has though, very little tensile or shear strength (if you pull it, it fractures. If you try to bend it, the same thing happens.)
Hence the steel reinforcement.
Most of today's RAAC crisis comes from 'planks' that are used to give a ready-insulated material for concrete roofs.
It's essential that they're kept completely waterproof (usually felt or poured asphalt.)
If you neglect maintenance and ignore cracks in the roof covering, water gets in, starts a chemical reaction with the steel, and the concrete crumbles.
Continuing cost-cutting lack of maintenance adds up.
The product is wrongly blamed. For instance, timber is a perfectly good construction material, but will soon deteriorate if neglected.
For 'saggy' roof panels, one remedy is to fit an internal steel frame to reduce roof spans help prevent panels from coming crashing down.
It's the old story. Everything's fine until you neglect it.