Hi Going to montegordo in algarve It only 4klm from spain how easy is it to visit spain and will I need my passport? Thanks for any info you can give me
Spain and Portugal are both within the Schengen zone. Nobody (irrespective of their nationality) ever requires a passport when travelling between two 'Schengen' countries. So you can travel between Spain and Portugal (or between Latvia and Italy, or between Hungary and France, or . . . etc, etc) with no travel documentation whatsoever (other than as may be required by airlines or ferry companies for their own security purposes).
It has always been a principle of the European Union that there should be free movement between all member countries (with no checks whatsoever). The ONLY country which refuses to join into the agreement is the UK (with Ireland also being forced to stay outside of the 'free movement' arrangements because of its existing 'open border' policy with the UK).
Anywhere else in the EU people would fall about laughing at the idea that you'd require a passport to travel between two member states. (It's akin to suggesting that you need a passport to travel between England and Wales!).
I stayed in Montegordo (Hotel dos Navigadores) many years ago, long before Spain or Portugal were EU members and just before the UK was unfortunately allowed to join. We cycled along to Villa Real de Santo Antonio and took the ferry across to Ayamonte in Spain. We had to take passports and the Spanish would not accept Portuguese Escudos so we had to change some into Pesetas (at a terrible rate) get a beer!
Ayamonte is a very nice medieval town, worth a visit. Although there is now a road bridge across the Guadiana River I believe the ferry still operates.
As Jomifl indicates, the Schengen area now includes those EEA countries which are outside the EU (such as Switzerland).
On this map, dark blue countries are those within the EU and Schengen. Light blue countries aren't in the EU, but within Schengen. The yellow countries are set to fully join Schengen in the near future:
http://upload.wikimed..._Labelled_Map.svg.png
Most of the answers seem to think that yizzy will walk into Spain. In the event he/she is driving a car its required for the driver to carry a passport driving licence hire contract if hiring the vehicle in case of accidents/spot checks/speeding etc. And if hiring in Portugal, a permit at itme of hiring to take the car across border.
You can catch the bus or walk it if you head for Vila Real, about 3 kms and next to the Rio Guadiana, this river divides the Algarve and Spain, here you jump onto the ferry that goes across to Ayamonte, Spain, it's 2-50 euro and takes about 20 mins, when you arrive in Spain there is a 1 hour time difference, it's cheap and easy and a great day out and no passport needed.
joggerjayne what does she need a car for, she is stopping in Montegordo, only 3 kms away, use the local bus and ferry and save a lot of euro's not hiring a car and the trouble of parking in Ayamonte, Spain.
The main motorway to Spain from Portugal is now a toll road with a complex payment collection system, so I would go to Villa Real and leave the car there andthen get the ferry over to Ayamonte