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European Name Suffixes
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For more on marking an answer as the "Best Answer", please visit our FAQ.Yes 'skii' does denote a Polish name, but there are a lot of Russian names that end with it, sometimes Polish by origin. Tchaikovskii, Musorgskii, Dostoevskii, Mayakovskii.
The 'ii' part is the Russian ending for a masculine adjective which is why it is found at the end of 'russkii', but this can only refer to one male person. A woman is 'russkaya' and several people would be 'russkiye'. Lazy journalism takes the one form and uses it whenever it hears about a Russian connection.
A tenuous rule of thumb is that if the surname ends in "ski", it's Polish, but if it ends in "sky", it's probably Slavish or Russian.
My own surname is of Czechoslovakian origin, and ends in "chik." In Poland, the same name would end in "czyk."
Just as an aside, it's interesting the way so-called ethnic names predominate in certain areas. I'm from a suburb of Detroit, where a large portion of my high school class was of Eastern European extraction; here's a sampling of the surnames from my yearbook: Litwinowicz, Naguszewski, Sobocinski, Szymsyck, Diaczok. My husband grew up in rural Georgia, where most of the surnames in his yearbook are Anglo-Saxon one or two syllable names (plenty of Smiths, Jones, Johnsons, Woods, etc).
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