vetuste_ennem ////iIt's sadder than that, D9f1c7. Islamic civilisation 1,000 years ago from Baghdad in the east to Cordoba in the west was noted for religious tolerance and the promotion of science. Now they're going backwards.////
And the simple reason for that is that they gave up the teachings of Quran. When they acted upon Quran and hadith, Muslims were what you mentioned 1000 years ago. And it is written very clearly in the Quran itself that the way to success is with Quran and way of Prophet (pbuh). What really happened was that few centuries ago Muslims started trying to copy West due to their success after industrial revolution. There is nothing wrong in learning from others, but few things in Islam are final and no one has right to change them. While doing that they ended up mixing everything. And the answer to your second question to me depends upon that too. Few countries apply death penalties on the basis of their own legislation that again are the mixture of Islamic idea which they tried to dilute (not Islamic Shraia) and laws to please rest of the world. By doing that they ended up in two boats at the same time and now are unable to please anyone. If they try changing what they presented their people as Islam then they end up in trouble at home and then they are reminded on regular basis by the Western countries that they should not bring in the Sharia. But the one thing none of them is unable to think what you mentioned in your above post. Muslims and rest of the world would be better off with proper Sharia and not the diluted version.