Paganism and Heathenism

[~Vulpine~]

Is there a difference between (Anglo-Saxon-type) Heathenism and Paganism, and if so, what?

xXx

[Octavius]

In language they are invariably the same. Pagan came from Latin, and Heathen was the Old English translation of the word Pagan.

[~Vulpine~]

Did (do?) they worship the same gods, and were they fundamentally the same? Thanks for the language bit, though, that's helpful :)

[Octavius]

They generally both have a belief in multiple gods (polytheism), and are mostly people who do not acknowledge the Bible. This would apply to modern-day Heathens, but not necessarily apply to modern-day Pagans. Paganism can be seen as an umbrella term, with a wide number of religious beliefs and practices from around the world under it. From the Christo-Wiccan, to the Sikh, there are a multitude of practices and traditions that can be called Pagan.

In its simplest form, historically Paganism tends to refer to the classical religions (Roman, Greek etc) where Heathenry tends to refer to the old Germanic/Northern Europeans.

As to similarities it depends who you ask. If you ask a non-heathen, then a pagan is a heathen and heathen is a pagan. But if you ask someone say, a follower of Asatru or Druidism then they will probably say they are not of the Pagan tree.

So, while Heathenry is, technically speaking, a branch of the Pagan tree, many modern-day Heathens prefer to look at it as a separate, though a still-related tree within itself. A bit like the many factions of most world religions.

[Whickerman]

This may or may not be what you're looking for -

The modern practice of SeaxWita is a derivation of the main stream Alexandrian Wicca and uses the Saxon/Norse pantheon. The main god is Odin (Woden) and the main goddess is Freya (Frigga), though obviously the full pantheon is venerated.
Raymond Buckland has written a good book on the subject (but then he would) called The Tree - The Complete Book of Saxon Witchcraft. Published by Weiser
I'd forgotten I had a copy until i read your question!

I've found this website that seems directly related to the book.
http://www.sacred-texts.com/bos/bos045.htm

[~Vulpine~]

Wow, thanks!! About Paganism being an umbrella term - that's exactly what I needed clarified. And I will certainly look out that book ;)

[Whickerman]

give this a look - http://www.religioustolerance.org/paganism.htm

(The page is longer than you'd think, so keep scrolling!)