I'm rather worried about a message that says an external drive is inaccessible and that all of its files are corrupt. While I've experienced plenty of problems over the years with USB memory devices, I know of no Windows message that can declare files to be corrupt when it's already accepted that they can't be accessed to examine them! So I'm forced to consider the possibility of a virus or malware being involved here.
Start by running a full scan of your computer with your anti-virus software. Then run a scan with the free version of Malwarebytes:
https://www.malwarebytes.com/free/
The next thing to do is to try your memory stick in a different computer. I've encountered USB memory sticks which my laptop would refuse to recognise despite everything I tried. However simply plugging such a stick into a port on my desktop PC was all that was needed for it to appear and, from then onwards, my laptop would once again recognise it.
If you're still having problems, it might be worth trying Recuva:
https://www.piriform.com/recuva