^^^ APG seems to be assuming that this post is from a spammer, despite the fact that it comes from a member who's been here for 17 years!
To be pedantic, Java is a programming language, which you shouldn't need, per se, to run/develop any database on a Windows machine. I assume though that the reference to 'Java' in your post is actually to JRE (Java Runtime Environment). I can think of no reason why you wouldn't want it on your computer unless, possibly, you're confusing it with JavaScript which might (under very limited circumstances) lead to security issues with your computer.
You've used the word 'develop' in your post, which would suggest to me that you're seeking a database that functions at 'developer level'. With such an assumption, PostgreSQL might be worth a look:
https://www.postgresql.org
or, if a NoSQL database would meet your needs, possibly Apache Cassandra
https://cassandra.apache.org
However you've then gone on to mention a database (LibreOffice Base) which has already been 'developed' and now simply needs to be put to use. Unfortunately I doubt that any such database will run on Windows without JRE. You'd probably need to hunt down an older style 'card index' type of database to meet such needs (which could prove difficult as most were designed to run on older versions of Windows, such as 95 or XP, are might not be compatible with Windows 10).