how are xylem vessels dead? surely they were alive once? i asked my science teacher who replied "because they are" which wasn't quite a good enough explaination... how did dead cells just appear from nowhere???? confused!!
as stated in "how it works" they were not always dead, xylem vessles die once they hit maturity, to form a strong,none living passage for the flow of water.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylem_vessel_element