In conventional aircraft with direct linkage controls, the hand controls are for the wings and tail only (roll via wings and pitch via tail - tilts sideways and up-down respectively). Two foot pedals control left and right movements via the rudder (part of in-flight steering, usually combined with roll), plus they also simultaneously turn the third wheel (nose or tail). The pedals also have an extra function in that the flat surface on which your foot rests is hinged and if you tilt the top forward and down then the wheel brakes are activated independently on each wheel using each pedal (so-called toe-brakes). Air brakes (mostly in flight) are something else as they are activated by extending additional panels into the airstream over the wings. I am not familiar with fly-by-wire except that the joystick takes the place of the hand-controls and possibly sometimes also the pedals to some extent, then, I suspect, in a multi-function way (additional twists or buttons), and no doubt never quite the same way between, say, Boeing and Airbus.