Oh god this whole sunday times thing is getting out of hand!
As reagrds Salzburg - I had an answer in a different forum with reagrad to the translation to salt mountain and it referenced an article in a newspaper -
Apparently, it can also be translated as Salt mountain.
http://www.sptimes.com/Travel97/10198/Adventures_D
own_Under.html
I agree that the literal translation is acastle but given the translation of the other 3 answers it has got to be mountain related and therefore I think Salt mountain is going to be correct.
As for the nemesis question 25 - not much closer - I have a), c) and d) (as do most people I think) but I'm still highly skeptical of allanswers I've heard for b and e. Thus far the bestcandidates I can find for e) are Magellan and to a lesser extent John cabot. This is based on pictures I've seen of them both - thedifficulty arising in clear portrats and dress for the period etc. Cabot is mostly pictured without a beard but I've seen one sketch of him with a beard and that stupid style beret but its from the front and therefore not too convincing. Magellan the general look is mnore convincing for several pitures I've seen but none have the stupid hat.
This is the only decent image I can find of de gama and I don't think it's a match :
http://www.art.com/asp/sp-asp/_/UI--DD7199A5E1184D
71B59948E9C4B04537/Aff--CONF/RFID--945680/pd--10085115/posters.htm
Either
way I'm now willing to trade body organs, sexual favours, my children etc etc for an answer :-)