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Iron awe

00:00 Sat 30th Dec 2000 |

By Katherine MacColl

Would you�put�a rundown industrial landscape in the same category as�India's Taj Mahal,�Egypt's pyramids or Australia's Great Barrier Reef �

Former Welsh mining town Blaenavon, nestling in the slagheaps of the Gwent Valley, has just become a member of this esteemed group of tourist attractions.�The town, 20 miles from the Welsh capital Cardiff, has�been given World Heritage Site status. It's to become globally renowned as the cradle of the industrial revolution.

��Press Association
In the eighteenth century, thousands of�people came from across Europe to find work in Blaenavon. Blaenavon Iron Works were founded in 1788. Limestone, coal and iron ore, the ingredients for successful smelting, were mined locally and the Blaenavon works grew to be one of the largest in the UK.

Testimony to this are the remains of early ironworks, waterways, mines, quarries, terraced back-to-back workers' houses and the Working Men's Hall.

The area played a key role in the development of socialist ideas, including the trade union movement and the welfare state.

Today the town trades on its past. You can relive the days of the Blaenavon iron industry and the now defunct coal trade at The Big Pit Colliery museum.

The collery closed a century after its 1880s opening, but has been�reopened as a�museum where visitors�can experience some�of the hardships faced�by miners. After donning a lamp and helmet you descend 300ft and are taken on a tour into a labyrinth of shafts and coalfaces. (Open March- November 9.30am�- 5.30pm, daily).

If your planning a trip to Blaenavon�make�the nearby Georgian town of Brecon, dwarfed by the majestic Brecon Beacons, your base. Stay at the Wellington Hotel (01874 6255253), the Llwyn-y-Celyn Youth Hostel near Libanus (01874 624261) or Cwmgredi Farm (01874 622034).

Does Blaenavon deserve its new honour What�other places in the�UK played�a part in forming today's Britain and should they be recognised too Click here to have your say.

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