If you simply 'delete' them to your Trash folder, you've got 30 days to restore them. If you delete them from there, they've gone forever unless, possibly, you can convince Google that someone hacked into your account and deleted them, in which case they might try to help you get them back.
https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-process-to-recover-permanently-deleted-e-mails-from-Gmail