How was the protection of trade routes to India a determining factor in Britain's influence and expansion in Africa from 1868 to 1902

[willchr2004]

I hav an essay on British Imperialism. And the question aske me to link why the protection of trade routes to India was a factor (of importance) as to why there was British influence and expansion in Africa from 1868 to 1902. Any answers wil be much appreciated, plus if u can include other possible reasons for determining British influence and expansion in Africa that would also be great. One final thing, if you know which historian believed that the protection of trade routes was the most important reason that would also be great. THANKS!!

[kirstywllc]

There was British influence in that area as Britian occupied Egypt in 1882 and took over control of the Egyptian govt's share of the Suez Canal. The Suez canal played an important role as it cut down on the time it took to Africa. It was also the gateway to India and there was a threat of Russian expansion in this area, so Britain wanted to gain a foothold in the area.

Historians argue as to the reasons for the occupation. Robinson and Gallagher argue that it was imperialist, as France was already a rival in Egypt. Cain and Hopkins see it as "gentlemenly capitalism" Britain also had its own interests as Disraeli's govt. had bought shares in the Suez canal in 1875 and Gladstone had personally invested money.

During the war, it was used strategically as Britain closed the canal to non-allies.

Not sure if this is the historian you are after but Keith Wilson argues that British imperialism was the most important factor in national interests.

Hope that helps!I had a history exam last week and that's some of what I wrote!

[willchr2004]

You are a god!

[kirstywllc]

Well I try my best!