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agent orange
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For more on marking an answer as the "Best Answer", please visit our FAQ.Orange is just another name the US called the agents they used; blue, white, purple, orange etc.
It was used between 1965 and 1970 and the chemical properties consist of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid and 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid/Acetic acid, (2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy).
It's basically a highly toxic weed killer and was used in Vietnam to destroy the vegetation to aid American combat. Unfortunately there were side effects to the chemical and was discontinued.
Its pretty vile stuff. It was also used (recycled) as a phrase in the nineties to describe orange juices and orange squashes which dont contain much orange.
It is mutagenic and teratogenic, and the Americans now - for free - correct all the cleft lips and palates that occur in (united) Vietnam in the children. The big question is whether agent orange mutated the viet germ line. That is whether agent orange caused the initial cleft which are now hereditary in the affected families.
too early to tell.