We have the same problem in the states. For example: The NYC Fire Department is constantly under fire for not having enough minorities on the job. It is like what firetracie posted. They don't apply in as great numbers as whites do. And like any percentage of people in a group some fail the tests too. The city actually considered lowering the score for monorities. Not lowering it across the board, but just for minorities. This did not happen, but the fact that it was even considered is ridiculous. They don't lower the strength requirements for women b/c they must be able to haul the equiptnment and people they save, so one should also have the brain power to the job the same as anyone else. There are no easy answers here, but making allowances based on race is what many Civil Rights fights were against.