No, it's nowhere near the same.
If you're interested in learning programming, I'd recommend you do the following:
1) Learn the basics of Python. Google it to find the website, and they recommend a number of tutorials there to get started. If there are exercises, then try them. Programming is about doing.
2) Do some problems on Project Euler (start with the first few, just do what you can), using Python.
3) Once you have the right kind of mindset for this type of programming, try some C. I recommend the book "The (ANSI) C Programming Language" by Kernighan and Richie.
You can learn a lot of stuff by just reading online tutorials and playing about with stuff. Python has a free command interpreter (just read the tutorials from their website). C is harder to get into, because it's lower level and assumes you know more.
Apple stuff itself: Most apps for OS X (thus, Mac OS X and iPhone OS) are written in the Cocoa framework and APIs, using Objective-C. This is similar in fashion to C (perhaps a brother of C++). Picking up and learning the basics of C is a nice start though, and Obj-C follows nicely from it.
Having said all this, if you want to just play about a bit and learn some programming stuff, which a nice simple drag-and-drop interface, and are content with just making Windows programs, try Visual Basic.
If you want to know more, ask away in this thread and I'll try and answer anything else.