THE Cornish pasty is the original hand-held convenience food with a pedigree that dates back to the Middle Ages. In the 13th and 14th centuries, pasties were filled with venison, beef, lamb, salmon and lampreys (eels), dressed with rich gravies and sweetened with dried fruits. It was a high table dish enjoyed almost exclusively by royalty and the upper classes.
The pasty became synonymous with Cornwall some 500 years later, thanks largely to the development of tin and copper mining in the county. Filled with beef, potatoes, onion and turnip, the pasty was a highly portable, well-insulated and nutritious meal ideally suited to the grueling conditions underground. Some miners would have a pasty with a sweet course at one end - containing apple, jam or treacle.
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There is as much folklore around the Cornish Pasty as there are recipe variations. One such tale said it was bad luck for fishermen to take a pasty on board a boat, A very famous photograph from the Nineteenth Century shows a group of tin miners at 'Crost Time', (meal time), tucking into very large pasties. Such pasties would have meat at one end and a fruit filling at the other.
Whatever the truth there is no doubt that the pasty formed an important part of many working Cornishman's diet, miners, farmers, or fishermen. With the decline of the mining industry in Cornwall many Cornishmen were forced to emigrate, as far a field as the USA, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa taking their pasty recipe's with them.
And you most certainly could have them with fruit or jam at one end. My grandmother was a cornishwoman born and bred from Falmouth and she used to make the most wonderful Tiddy oggies.My Grandfathers pasties always had a pastry T on them and she used to do them for us as kids with our initials on them.