I guess you have solid external walls, john........ not modern cavity?
I can only guess, but it sounds like water penetration. Masonry works by absorbing water, then letting it evaporate. Obvious enough of course, but prolonged or direct rain can "overload" masonry fairly quickly. In a cavity wall, there's a dampcourse "tray" above the window which sheds water safely outside. With a solid wall, it simply soaks its way into the interior.
Direct rain can penetrate 9 or 10 inches (up to 250mm) to give damp patches quite easily.......... even through render.
With timber doors and frames, it can be an ongoing problem even with weatherseals and threshold barriers. It takes a lot to rainproof them fully. One of the reasons people have porches............. or, go over to multi-sealed uPVC doors and frames. Not everyone's preference of course, but in some weather-facing situations, porches or uPVC can be the only way to go.
You may find solutions after some trial and error, but it is a very common problem.