My totally inexpert opinion is, none. It may not protect as well but I don't expect it to actually casing damage. Now I duck as everyone tells me I'm wrong :-)
IIRC the figures are to do with how thick the oil is. Cold & hot. Thinner oil has lower numbers so is less able to stay on the surfaces to be protected. Unsure if the mix would be a problem though. Suspect not.
You seem to have a good bike, learn more about it, yes the Ducaty are one of the few bikes that has a dry clutch which means the oil never reaches the clutch, the same as cars.
If you bought the oil from a Ducaty dealer and if you told them if it was for your Ducaty it should be OK.