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Dynamo to power a Television...2wks left!!!
First timer here, i have a project in which i need to power a television or perhaps any other household electrical appliance, by the use of a dynamo on a bicycle, can anyone please help me? will i need to build quite a big dynamo!?!?
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The best rated bicycle dynamo could provide 4.5 watts at 40 kph. So I would think you will need about 15-20 to power a TV, and you will need to leg muscles like the incredible hulk!
It has been done before many times, but not with a the small dynamo's that are designed just to provide cycle lights. You need to get the cycle chain to directly drive a larger dynamo/generator/alternator.
Here is a site explaining how a guy in America has done it. http://www.los-gatos.ca.us/davidbu/pedgen.html
First thing to do is read the following to get some idea how much power you are going to be capable of producing, I would say for most people (i.e TV slobs) it is going to be pretty low. 1hp=746Watts.
If I was going to do this (cost not included) I would get a car type alternator and run it from the bike and then use it to charge a 12 vdc battery and then power a 12vdc/230vac invertor to get the 230vac, or if you have a UPS available then use the alternator to directly charge the 12vdc battery of the UPS and get the 230vac from the UPS output. Make sure you use a UPS that will ''cold start''. this means that it will power up without the mains supply being present. (not all small UPS do this)
A maximum of about 1 to 1.25 HP for cycling is generally assumed. An article describing tests human subjects cycling, "Maximizing Human Power Output..." J.Y Harrison, U of Wales, Sydney AU, one subject ranged between 1.75 and and 1.2 HP within the first 1/2 min and this dropped to 0.4 to 0.5 HP after about 3 minutes.
This article also states: "For durations of more than 5 min., the average rate of hydrolytic energy release is quite low, corresponding to less than 0.1 h.p., so that the total power output is governed mainly by the steady state oxidative component of about 0.4-0.5 h.p., and this rate of power production can be maintained for a considerable period of time, of the order of an hour or so."
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