BIDMAS [ sometimes called BODMAS or even BEDMAS] is a Mnemonic to remind people of the order in which calculations with mixed operations should be worked out
http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks3/maths/number/order_operation/revision/2/
so even without brackets - there is an order in which to carry out the numerical calculations
Multiplications are worked out first
so 4 x 4 + 4 x 4 + 4 - 4 x 4
becomes 16 + 16 + 4 - 16
with only add and subtract then left you work out in the order you find them. starting from the left of the sum and working towards the right
16 + 16 = 32 , 32 + 4 = 36 and finally 36 - 16 = 20