ChatterBank1 min ago
English Grammer
Helloo, can anyone tell me which would correct?
The government has approved a plan
or
The government have approved a plan
Thanks for your help
Answers
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"In British English, collective nouns may be correctly followed by either a singular or a plural verb."
The quote above is from Fowler's �Modern English Usage'. For generations, that publication has been recognised as the �bible' of what is acceptable. Here is a short extract from what the third edition (1996) has to say about grammatical concord...ie subject/verb agreement...
One illustration it quotes is: "Tarring and feathering was too good for Meakin" Theat sentence has a composite subject...ie apparently plural...yet it takes a singular verb-form.
Regarding collective noun subjects, it also offers amongst other examples: "Let us hope the Ministry of Defence are on our side this time."
Consider the following two sentences:
a. "At the end of a trial, the jury retire to consider their verdict."
b. "At the end of a trial, the jury retires to consider its verdict."
Is one of these correct and the other wrong? Of course not! Both are equally correct!
Someone may approach a bridge card-table and ask one of the players: "What's trumps?" The question he is obviously asking in his own head is: "Of the four suits in the pack, which individual one is the trump suit for this game?" (Clearly singular.)
The player may well reply: "Clubs are." The answer he is obviously providing in his own head is: "All the cards in the pack which are club-cards are trump cards." (Clearly plural.)
Given the opening quote above and the authoritative source it comes from, it is clear, Spritzer, that you are perfectly free to use either 'has' or 'have' in your example sentence. The horse's mouth itself - Fowler's - says so. End of story!