Very possibly, Captain. At the moment I can't think of much else to add. At this level of mathematics it's very algorithmic really.
For a triangle, ask yourself what information do you know, and follow the "flowchart":
i) all three sides a,b,c? Cosine rule in form
Cos A = (b^2 + c^2 - a^2)/ (2 b c )
ii) any two angles A, B and one side?
iia) if the given side is a or b use sine rule straight away to find other sides:
a/(sin A) = b/(sin B) = c/ (sin C)
iib) if the given side is c (ie two angles at either end of the given side) then use sum rule for angles 180 - A - B = C and then use sine rule (as given in this question).
iii) two sides a, b and the angle between them C? cosine rule in the form
c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - (2 a b) Cos C
iiib) two sides in a right-angled triangle? Special case of above, Pythagoras Theorem
c^2 = a^2 + b^2
iv) two sides and one of the angles not between them? Sorry, you're buggered (two solutions possible).
v) all three angles? Sorry, you're buggered. (Similar triangles).