Sad problem hypo is that to answer the question properly you basically have to rely on mathematics. There's very little that just talking about the idea will accomplish unless yo can start making predictions and testing or disproving them.
I scanned the link of mib's and it seems to be arguing that the numbers just aren't compatible actually, but I would have to check them myself before agreeing or not. I would be surprised if the numbers were compatible with the idea that we are inside an ultramassive black hole, but numbers can surprise you sometimes so if I do get a chance (very unlikely, sadly) I will try and check.
I couldn't find either of the abbreviations you mean, but the symbol that's an inverted V is a capital greek letter Lambda, and stands for the cosmological constant. the ΛCDM abbreviation stands for "Cold Dark Matter with a cosmological constant" and is basically the currently accepted model for big bang cosmology (the word "cold" in this context means, essentially, moving only very slowly). GTR just stands for "General Theory of Relativity".
If there's anything else I can help with let me know and I'll have a go trying to explain further. These things are complex and I'm not convinced I'll be able to explain them very well as, like I hinted earlier, General Relativity is not really something I know beyond a basic undergraduate level.